functions of behavior. What are you trying to communicate, recieve, accomplish when you engage in a specific behavior
In the world of ABA there are four functions of behavior. The reason why we do the things we do, to contact escape/avoidance, attention, access, and sensory. Identifying the functions of your behavior, the antecedents and consequences associated with them and increasing your level of awareness may be what you need to create alternative behaviors that better serve you.
Function of:
Escape
We engage in escape/avoidance behaviors to feel a sense of relief or comfort by removing/avoiding an aversive situation, person, feeling, thought, location, etc.
i.e., I wait for the next elevator so I won’t have to go in with Nancy and listen to her complain.
Function of:
Attention
We may behave in certain way to gain others attention.
i.e., I over achieve and go above and beyond to gain my bosses attention and praise.
i.e. Your son cracks jokes to get his friends to laugh.
Function of:
Access
Engage in specific behaviors to access tangible items/activities.
i.e., I cook so I can eat. I drive to Starbucks to get my caffeine intake.
Function of:
Sensory/Automatic
Sensory stimulation, we dance and sign because it feels good. Some people exercise because it makes them feel strong. I meditate because it makes me feel calm. He taps his foot to aid with boredom or relieve some anxiety.